Severance Hall

Cleveland, Ohio

Severance Hall, designed by Walker and Weeks, is a neoclassical building completed in 1931 as the permanent home for the Cleveland Orchestra. The sandstone and limestone building features an eclectic mix of Art Deco, Classicism, and Egyptian Revival interiors. While timeless in design, the building had functional and physical deficiencies. As project architect with David M. Schwarz, Architectural Services, I contributed to the design teams efforts for the restoration of the original architectural splendor, the remedying mid-century alterations, and the design of a sensitive expansion to serve modern patron and performer needs.

In 1958, an acoustically superb but aesthetically conflicting stage shell was installed. The new shell retains the essential acoustic quality while enhancing overall hall acoustics through increased reverberation time. The design motifs visually align with Walker and Weeks’ original auditorium style. Critically, we relocated the hall’s 6,025-pipe organ, entombed in 1958, incorporating it into the new shell to restore its glory.

The original design featured a dramatic ceremonial entry sequence, eroded over time. The team designed to replace a makeshift backdoor corridor with articulated circulation spaces, including a new lobby, gift shop, coat checks, event rooms, and restaurant to rebuild the sequence.

The new rear addition was designed to create a new façade addressing the adjacent university plaza. Subtle variations on the neoclassical style distinguish the seamless expansion. The "Severance Order" pilasters exemplify these musical accents. Expanding the cramped backstage areas enabled hosting capabilities on par with the Orchestra’s grand tradition. Enhanced amenities and accessibility drastically increased community use.